Group Cityscape
Landscapes, California scene painting, urbanscapes, plein air painting--artists鈥 drive to immortalize their surroundings has not been diminished. They are visual creatures and want to show the world what they see; that will never change.
Daniella Walsh / ArtScene
18 Jun, 2009
Kim Cogan
What keeps changing are the sights they record. Instead of unspoiled mountain views or bucolic meadows, with time and growing urbanization they train their vision on the city or some variation thereof. The current 鈥淕roup Cityscape鈥 exhibition suggests that this has become the new California scene and, while the the urban environment is rather beautiful in its own gritty manner鈥攑ockmarked as it is by graffiti and the scars of atmospherically hastened decay鈥攊t鈥檚 never just pretty.
What makes them appealing is that artists also feel free to mix it up between abstraction and representation and various points in between. There are still more or less discernible subjects, but they are open to as many interpretations as there are artists. A rose is a rose by any other name, and the same essentially holds true for a building.
Kim Cogan, a native of Korea who lives and works in San Francisco, has become fascinated with apartment buildings and office structures as they appear at night, by a single lit window or several. Shadows cast by a streetlight, a storefront left lit for the night (鈥淟ime Light鈥) give an eerie atmospheric twist to what would normally be just an ordinary, somewhat down at the heels neighborhood. Cogan鈥檚 paintings convey a feeling of alienation--that of the artist and any viewer who might venture into the scene depicted in 鈥淗omeward Bound.鈥 Edward Hopper famously achieved similar effects, and even though Cogan has left out people, comparisons are appropriate. Essentially, we are all wandering spirits, even while traversing town on the last bus of the night (鈥淣ight Owl鈥).
Francis Livingston appears to have a special rapport with the city. While Cogan鈥檚 vistas are mostly monochromatic and melancholy, Livingston鈥檚 鈥淚nto Playland,鈥 and 鈥淨ueensboro Bridge鈥 teem with life. Keeping lines and brushwork fairly loose, Livingston鈥檚 canvasses are drenched in light and, while people are sparsely represented, their upbeat presence is visible throughout. By contrast, Duke Windsor eschews the city for suburbs and small towns as they still are, or were before being choked by people and traffic. Atmospherically his paintings recall a California that was still laid back. Bereft of people, the paintings such as 鈥淢onroe and Park鈥 and 鈥淏oundary Revisited鈥 exude a pastoral timelessness and calm.
Siddharth Parasnis takes architecture as a starting point, turning houses into
mostly brightly colored, geometric forms while still keeping them recognizable as dwellings. By skillfully layering paint, he gives the images visual depth and texture. What he does not offer is a sense of place. 鈥淚 Was There Once #2,鈥 for example focuses on the upper stories of structures that could well be found in his native India or in Los Angeles. Looking at 鈥淎 Town Nestled in Snow,鈥 one might just as easily imagine being in China as in Colorado. Within the realm of current neo-abstraction, there lies a danger of repetitiveness and empty decoration. Parasnis sidesteps such traps by subtle indications of subject matter while leaving just enough room for imagination.
Scott Yeskel seems to incorporate elements of all the above artists--that is
to say that he is stylistically all over the map. For example, 鈥淗er Old Mercedes Benz鈥 is a monochromatic, somewhat ghostly, greenish-ochre composition that can be seen as a portrait of a shiny status symbol that has been consigned to oblivion, like a fading starlet. Then again, he creates a visual wild ride in 鈥淚nner Coastal,鈥 an abstract impressionist painting dominated by brilliant oranges and red, with touches of blue and black that convey an ambiguous melding of water and sky, with perhaps a road in between. What matters is that this painting, along with 鈥淏ends,鈥 鈥淭ransit Map鈥 and 鈥淟ast Bridges,鈥 among others, departs from the lugubrious ghostliness that permeates paintings like 鈥淭aco Truck,鈥 an over-mined and exhausted effect. While conventional wisdom holds that painters should focus on a signature
style or subject matter, Yeskel thumbs his nose at consistency, and therein rests the appeal of his body of work.
Altogether these selections show that there is today a net balance of freshness and variety in such nouveau scene painting. Most of what we seen here has been produced in the studio from photographs, and then is often re-formatted by artists鈥 imagination or recollections. It鈥檚 the latter that will likely continue to keep us interested in the genre.