Blind Architecture
Taking its cue from Luisa Lambri's photographic explorations of sculptural form, the exhibition Blind Architecture, curated by Douglas Fogle, brings together over twenty artists who each in their own way examine the liminal intersection of photography, sculpture, and architecture. Taking its title from Kasimir Malevich's description of his architektons - geometric, quasi-architectural maquettes lacking apertures and hence "blind" - this exhibition brings together a group of historical and contemporary artists who each in their own way explore this notion of "blind architecture" found at the intersection of the poles offered to us by Nie虂pce and Malevich. Bound by neither the traditional structural limits of medium nor content, these artists explore the interrelationship of architecture, the medium of photography, as well as the realms of drawing and sculpture.
The earliest works in the exhibition range from photographic documents of abstract architectural sculptures from the Soviet VKhUTEMAS Workshops in the 1920s and Alexander Rodchenko's constructivist vision of electrical transmission towers, to Man Ray's 1920 photograph Dust Breeding in which Marcel Duchamp's Large Glass takes on the characteristics of an alien architectural topography. One can also see the blindness of architectural form at play in Sol Lewitt's cut out aerial maps as well as in Bernd and Hilla Becher's typologies of soon-to-disappear generic industrial buildings in which their neutral photographic technique combined with an almost compulsive seriality transforms their chosen subjects into what they called "anonymous sculpture." Luigi Ghirri, Robert Grosvenor, and Nasreen Mohamedi explore the photographic poetics of existing architectural forms in their works while VALIE EXPORT investigates the relationship of the human body to the built environment of the city. In his Psychobuildings, Martin Kippenberger subjectively documents the idiosyncratic in architecture while Imi Knoebel harkens back to Nie虂pce in his experimental Projektion photographs in which the artist plays with the medium itself by projecting geometric shapes of light onto the facades of buildings at night and then documenting them. This playful use of the medium continues in Geraldo de Barros's Fotoformas series with its multiple exposures and Walead Beshty's crumpled cyanotypes which both partake in a formal exploration of the possibilities of geometric photographic abstraction. More recent generations of artists using photography have similarly embraced an inquisitive attitude to the architectonic forms in the world around us. Whether in Gabriel Orozco's occasional photographs of discretely poetic fleeting moments in the everyday world, in the Man Ray-inspired photographs of forlorn abstracted landscapes made of paper by James Welling, or in the monumental quietude of Catherine Opie's Freeway series we see a number of artists looking at the world through a lens inflected with a way of seeing embodied in Malevich's architectural blindness.
Blind Architecture moves from two to three dimensions in the work of Lygia Clark whose early 1960s matchbox sculptures, Estruturas de Caixa de Fo虂sforos, evoke dreamlike, unrealized modernist buildings using the simplest of materials. This exploration of space and architectonic forms continues in a group of contemporary artists as well. Rachel Whiteread's rubber cast of a floor takes on the ghostly appearance of a photographic negative, while Ricky Swallow's bronze abstract still life invokes the spirit of Malevich's architektons. We see an updated fulfilment of the architectural blindness in the hanging brass grids of Leonor Antunes that take their abstracted dimensions from the invention of the meter in the late 18th century, or in Jean-Luc Moule虁ne's Pentapole, a five starred onyx sculpture that is based on the mathematically derived geometry of concrete wave breakers. In Gabriel Sierra's sculptures composed of straw placed on top of vintage copies of the architectural magazine Domus, or Ron Nagle's playful ceramic Chewing Gum Monuments, the hubris of the world of heroic architectural structures is subtly subverted in these humble and whimsical abstract forms. Finally, in the typewriter drawings of Carl Andre we see the merging of concrete poetry and typography into a new kind of architectural form in which words themselves are the building blocks.
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Taking its cue from Luisa Lambri's photographic explorations of sculptural form, the exhibition Blind Architecture, curated by Douglas Fogle, brings together over twenty artists who each in their own way examine the liminal intersection of photography, sculpture, and architecture. Taking its title from Kasimir Malevich's description of his architektons - geometric, quasi-architectural maquettes lacking apertures and hence "blind" - this exhibition brings together a group of historical and contemporary artists who each in their own way explore this notion of "blind architecture" found at the intersection of the poles offered to us by Nie虂pce and Malevich. Bound by neither the traditional structural limits of medium nor content, these artists explore the interrelationship of architecture, the medium of photography, as well as the realms of drawing and sculpture.
The earliest works in the exhibition range from photographic documents of abstract architectural sculptures from the Soviet VKhUTEMAS Workshops in the 1920s and Alexander Rodchenko's constructivist vision of electrical transmission towers, to Man Ray's 1920 photograph Dust Breeding in which Marcel Duchamp's Large Glass takes on the characteristics of an alien architectural topography. One can also see the blindness of architectural form at play in Sol Lewitt's cut out aerial maps as well as in Bernd and Hilla Becher's typologies of soon-to-disappear generic industrial buildings in which their neutral photographic technique combined with an almost compulsive seriality transforms their chosen subjects into what they called "anonymous sculpture." Luigi Ghirri, Robert Grosvenor, and Nasreen Mohamedi explore the photographic poetics of existing architectural forms in their works while VALIE EXPORT investigates the relationship of the human body to the built environment of the city. In his Psychobuildings, Martin Kippenberger subjectively documents the idiosyncratic in architecture while Imi Knoebel harkens back to Nie虂pce in his experimental Projektion photographs in which the artist plays with the medium itself by projecting geometric shapes of light onto the facades of buildings at night and then documenting them. This playful use of the medium continues in Geraldo de Barros's Fotoformas series with its multiple exposures and Walead Beshty's crumpled cyanotypes which both partake in a formal exploration of the possibilities of geometric photographic abstraction. More recent generations of artists using photography have similarly embraced an inquisitive attitude to the architectonic forms in the world around us. Whether in Gabriel Orozco's occasional photographs of discretely poetic fleeting moments in the everyday world, in the Man Ray-inspired photographs of forlorn abstracted landscapes made of paper by James Welling, or in the monumental quietude of Catherine Opie's Freeway series we see a number of artists looking at the world through a lens inflected with a way of seeing embodied in Malevich's architectural blindness.
Blind Architecture moves from two to three dimensions in the work of Lygia Clark whose early 1960s matchbox sculptures, Estruturas de Caixa de Fo虂sforos, evoke dreamlike, unrealized modernist buildings using the simplest of materials. This exploration of space and architectonic forms continues in a group of contemporary artists as well. Rachel Whiteread's rubber cast of a floor takes on the ghostly appearance of a photographic negative, while Ricky Swallow's bronze abstract still life invokes the spirit of Malevich's architektons. We see an updated fulfilment of the architectural blindness in the hanging brass grids of Leonor Antunes that take their abstracted dimensions from the invention of the meter in the late 18th century, or in Jean-Luc Moule虁ne's Pentapole, a five starred onyx sculpture that is based on the mathematically derived geometry of concrete wave breakers. In Gabriel Sierra's sculptures composed of straw placed on top of vintage copies of the architectural magazine Domus, or Ron Nagle's playful ceramic Chewing Gum Monuments, the hubris of the world of heroic architectural structures is subtly subverted in these humble and whimsical abstract forms. Finally, in the typewriter drawings of Carl Andre we see the merging of concrete poetry and typography into a new kind of architectural form in which words themselves are the building blocks.
Artists on show
- Aleksandr Mikhaylovich Rodchenko
- Bernd & Hilla Becher
- Carl Andre
- Catherine Opie
- Gabriel Orozco
- Gabriel Sierra
- Geraldo de Barros
- Imi Knoebel
- James Welling
- Leonor Antunes
- Luigi Ghirri
- Lygia Clark
- Man Ray
- Martin Kippenberger
- Nasreen Mohamedi
- Rachel Whiteread
- Ricky Swallow
- Robert Grosvenor
- Ron Nagle
- Sol LeWitt
- Valie Export
- Walead Beshty