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SNAP JUDGMENTS: NEW POSITIONS IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN PHOTOGRAPHY

From the austerely documentary to the resolutely fabulist SNAP JUDGMENTS: NEW POSITIONS IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN PHOTOGRAPHY International Center of

Leslie Camhi / Village Voice

Mar 22, 2006

SNAP JUDGMENTS: NEW POSITIONS IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN PHOTOGRAPHY
From the austerely documentary to the resolutely fabulist

SNAP JUDGMENTS: NEW POSITIONS IN CONTEMPORARY AFRICAN PHOTOGRAPHY

International Center of Photography

1133 Sixth Avenue

Through May 26

LIFE STUDIES

A land mass 10 times the size of Europe, divided into 52 countries, inhabitedby people speaking over 800 languages and with innumerable ethnic, religious, and political differences, "Africa," the philosopher Kwame Anthony Appiah wrote, "is a `multiple existence.`" So it`s fitting that "Snap Judgments" is a wildly diverse, cacophonous affair. This sprawling show presents the work of 35 photographers, from locales as varied as Egypt, Uganda, Mozambique, and South Africa, whose approaches to the medium range from the austerely documentary to the resolutely fabulist.

Ten years ago, the show`s Nigeria-born curator, Okwui Enwezor, helped organized "In/sight: African Photographers, 1940to the Present," a groundbreaking exhibition at the Guggenheim, introducing key figures like Seydou Kei`ta, Malick Sidib茅, and Samuel Fosso, whose regal portraits of Malian matrons, candid shots of Bamako nightclubbers, and genderbending self-portrayals, respectively, have since made their way into the artistic mainstream.

"Snap Judgments" reflects a decade of change both in the social landscape of Africa and in photographic practices, which have migrated closer toward the art world`s center. African artists, like their contemporaries elsewhere, are using photography to document performances and stage fantasized tableaux; they, too, are mining the photograph itself for residues of history. Absent here are the relentlessly pathologized images of Africa on view in the daily newspaper, portraying victims of AIDS, famine, and genocide. The Africa many of these artists depict is a continent virtually unknown in the West, of people going about their daily lives.

Take the young South African photographer Nontsikelelo "LoIo" Veleko`s street shots of Johannesburg hipsters dressed in electric, Kool-Aid colors. Their incorrigible chic and appropriations of Western icons-a clutch purse made of pressed Coca-Cola cans, camouflage knickers, red fishnet stockings-proclaim them heirs to Ke茂ta`s dandified Barnakois bourgeoisie. If independence has a style, this is it-vivid, highly individualized, and a touch defiant. These images are antidotes to the prevailing view of the "dark continent" as a place of entropy and despair; these are people in charge of at least their own sartorial destiny.

Geography combines with psychology in a subtle essay by Yto Barrada, documenting the physical presence and emotional weight of the Strait of Gibraltar-the perilous gateway for would-be immigrants to Western Europe-in the lives of Moroccans.

That dynamic duo, Africa and the West-unstable mirrors, inextricably intertwined, each reflecting the other`s fantasy-returns repeatedly, with sometimes comic effects, as in Lara Baladi`s candycolored, mural-sized montage depicting a European formal garden packed with images, drawn from Egyptian popular culture and the artist`s personal history, of a hybrid femininity and modernism. A similar sense of dislocation informs Mohamed Camara`s whimsical, staged visions of a shirtless African everyman viewing a snowy, alpine landscape or trapped in elaborate, neon Christmas decorations.

Camara and Sada Tangara were born just ayear apart in Mali,but a worldof difference separates the budding young art star from his former countryman, who emigrated as a child to Senegal, where he received his first disposable camera in an art school and shelter for homeless youths. His black-and-white portraits of children sleeping on the streets of Dakar betray a quiet tenderness, intimacy, and dignity.

If there are somber, recurring themes here-the sense of transcendental homelessness, emanating from Guy Tillim`s pictures of cell-like apartments in decaying Johannesburg high-rises, or the failure of modernist social Utopias, made manifest in Fatou Kand茅 Senghor`s severely beautiful transparencies depicting the ruins of Senegal`s Palais de Justice-these motifs are lightened, at least in part, by evidence of a scrappy will to get by. Randa Shaath`s Cairenes, living in tiny former laundry rooms on the rooftops of their overcrowded city, throw parties.

And if these pictures bear witness to tragedies-most movingly, ui the Algerian Omar D`s searing, metaphysical portraits of people scarred by his country`s continued violence-there is also evidence of a refreshing openness, a shift in long-ossified relations. Luis Basic`s youth in a knit cap, staring out of the night in Maputo, Mozambique`s capital, seems to assert, in the face of colonialism`s legacy, that he and the photographer together will set the terms for an unknown encounter.

ILLUSTRATIONS

Bus Stop, Old Harare, 2001, by Luis Basto

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Related Artists

Omar D.
Algerian, 1951

Randa Shaath
American, 1963

Sada Tangara
South African, 1981

Guy Tillim
South African, 1962

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