黑料不打烊

"This Earthen Door: Nature as Muse and Material" is a remarkably immersive, cross-disciplinary exhibition focused on nature. The exhibition is the culmination of an almost five-year project of artists Amanda Marchand (b. 1972) and Leah Sobsey (b. 1973). Combining natural materials with historical and contemporary photographic processes and inspired by a book of pressed flowers鈥攌nown as an herbarium鈥攃reated by renowned poet Emily Dickinson in the mid-nineteenth century, Marchand and Sobsey utilize pure pigments extracted from flowers to make a vibrant series of plant-based artworks. The resulting exhibition is a kaleidoscope of colors comprising over 50 works. 

Though now celebrated as one of the country鈥檚 foremost poets, Dickinson in her lifetime was known only as an accomplished gardener and student of botany. As a teenager, she began creation of an herbarium that would be filled with over 400 pressed plants collected from her Massachusetts garden and on walks near her Amherst home. In a gesture honoring Dickinson鈥檚 nearly 200-year-old effort, Marchand and Sobsey set out to grow as many of these plants as possible in their own gardens. From these plantings, they extracted pigments from 66 flowers to use within this project.

Included in the exhibition is a large series of anthotypes, a plant-based process that is one of the earliest forms of photography, and one not requiring a camera. Marchand and Sobsey coated sheets of paper with a light-sensitive emulsion made from the pure pigments they extracted from flowers. The artists placed transparencies made from Dickinson鈥檚 herbarium on their coated papers and exposed them to the sun for weeks or even months. The sun鈥檚 bleaching rays left a shadow imprint of Dickinson鈥檚 original arrangements of plants on the paper, creating camera-less sun-prints of her now inaccessible book. Using this process, they recreated 66 pages from Dickinson鈥檚 original herbarium, reanimating her botanical endeavors for the twenty-first century.

The exhibition also features a number of compositions that the artists call chromotaxys, which are composed of individual, colored panels made with the pure pigment of an individual flower. Each chromotaxy composition is a grouping of these panels selected to provide additional insight into Dickinson鈥檚鈥攁nd the contemporary鈥攂otanical world. The title of each chromotaxy is the first line of a Dickinson poem and signals the theme around which the pigments of various flowers are grouped. For example, the 94-panel grid of To make a prairie represents the self-fertilizing plants in Dickinson鈥檚 herbarium. These so-called 鈥渟elf-compatible鈥� plants are increasingly necessary in a world where pollinators are threatened. In this way, Marchand and Sobsey emphasize the full meaning鈥攙isually and conceptually鈥攖hat these plants had for Dickinson and still hold today. 

The artists also created two site-specific pieces created by the artists expressly for the exhibition that highlight the Brandywine Conservancy鈥檚 environmental stewardship efforts and honor Brandywine鈥檚 mission, history and future. The first site-specific work, Estranged from Beauty 鈥� none can be, is a grouping of 10 anthotypes of invasive species found in the Brandywine Conservancy鈥檚 170-acre Waterloo Mills Preserve, located in Easttown Township, Chester County and Newtown Township, Delaware County. Exploring the duality of these flowering plants, the artists celebrate their beauty while underscoring the danger they pose to the local ecosystem. The second site-specific work, Talk not to me of Summer Trees, is a chromotaxy featuring 56 panels representing the pure color extracted from 14 tree species from Waterloo Mills Preserve, capturing the pigments of the leaves in both summer and autumn.