WPA Murals from Roosevelt Island
In 1935, the Federal Art Project (FAP), a subdivision of President Roosevelt鈥檚 Work Progress Administration (WPA), was established. Over the next decade, thousands of artists were employed to create art for public spaces in federal buildings. Four murals鈥攂y artists Ilya Bolotowsky, Albert Swinden, Joseph Rugolo, and Dane Chanase鈥攚ere commissioned for the Hospital of Chronic Diseases on Welfare Island (later Goldwater Memorial Hospital, Roosevelt Island) to decorate public rooms, where patients could relax in a quiet atmosphere. Bolotowsky wrote that the hospital 鈥渟hould have a mural in its day room as modern and progressive as the structure of the building and as the medical science of its staff.鈥 The choice of these abstract artists was an unusual one, but Burgoyne Diller, project supervisor of the New York City WPA/FAP Mural Division, was a founding member of the American Abstract Artists group, as were Bolotowsky and Swinden.
With the advent of the new Cornell Tech campus, Goldwater Hospital was set for demolition. Before this could happen, the murals needed to be located and removed. The Bolotowsky had been uncovered and cleaned in 2001 under the Municipal Art Society鈥檚 Adopt-a-Mural program, but the Swinden and Rugolo were still covered with multiple layers of white hospital paint, and the Chanase mural was never found. Over the past several years, the three murals have been cleaned and restored, the Bolotowsky by Fine Art Conservation Group and the Swinden and Rugolo by EverGreene Architectural Arts. This exhibition will be the first public viewing of portions of these murals before they are returned to new homes on the Cornell Tech Roosevelt Island campus.
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In 1935, the Federal Art Project (FAP), a subdivision of President Roosevelt鈥檚 Work Progress Administration (WPA), was established. Over the next decade, thousands of artists were employed to create art for public spaces in federal buildings. Four murals鈥攂y artists Ilya Bolotowsky, Albert Swinden, Joseph Rugolo, and Dane Chanase鈥攚ere commissioned for the Hospital of Chronic Diseases on Welfare Island (later Goldwater Memorial Hospital, Roosevelt Island) to decorate public rooms, where patients could relax in a quiet atmosphere. Bolotowsky wrote that the hospital 鈥渟hould have a mural in its day room as modern and progressive as the structure of the building and as the medical science of its staff.鈥 The choice of these abstract artists was an unusual one, but Burgoyne Diller, project supervisor of the New York City WPA/FAP Mural Division, was a founding member of the American Abstract Artists group, as were Bolotowsky and Swinden.
With the advent of the new Cornell Tech campus, Goldwater Hospital was set for demolition. Before this could happen, the murals needed to be located and removed. The Bolotowsky had been uncovered and cleaned in 2001 under the Municipal Art Society鈥檚 Adopt-a-Mural program, but the Swinden and Rugolo were still covered with multiple layers of white hospital paint, and the Chanase mural was never found. Over the past several years, the three murals have been cleaned and restored, the Bolotowsky by Fine Art Conservation Group and the Swinden and Rugolo by EverGreene Architectural Arts. This exhibition will be the first public viewing of portions of these murals before they are returned to new homes on the Cornell Tech Roosevelt Island campus.
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鈥淲hen people hear the words 鈥榃PA murals,鈥 they envision the large and heroic figures they may have seen in post offices or other public buildings across America,鈥 Stephanie Wiles, the director of the Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art at Cornell University, told Hyperallergic....