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Red Gold. The Miracle of Herrengrund

29 Aug, 2025 - 04 Jan, 2026
Mining, which was a major activity in the Saxon-Bohemian Ore Mountains from the twelfth century onwards, played a key role in shaping the character of the Dresden Kunstkammer, which was founded around 1560. Among the centerpieces of the collection were so-called Handsteine (literally ›hand stones‹). These clumps of rock, the size of a hand, were extracted by miners and then tested for their ore content. In the Kunstkammer, they demonstrated the wealth and power of the Saxon ruling dynasty. 

Further east, the Staré Hory Mountains in what is now Slovakia also provided coveted raw materials. More than 400 years ago, miners there made a sensational discovery near the village of Herrengrund (called Špania Dolina in Slovakian): iron tools left behind in the mine water were found to have turned into copper after several weeks. Goldsmiths then used this copper to make small gilded vessels, which celebrated the successes of the miners and became coveted collector‘s items.

At the focus of the exhibition in the Grünes Gewölbe are works from the Middelschulte Foundation, one of the largest collections of such copper vessels. It is now on permanent loan to the museum in Leogang. These items are complemented by exhibits from Aachen, Bochum, Budapest, Munich, and Vienna, including spectacular table decorations in the form of miniature mountains comprising numerous mineral specimens. 



Mining, which was a major activity in the Saxon-Bohemian Ore Mountains from the twelfth century onwards, played a key role in shaping the character of the Dresden Kunstkammer, which was founded around 1560. Among the centerpieces of the collection were so-called Handsteine (literally ›hand stones‹). These clumps of rock, the size of a hand, were extracted by miners and then tested for their ore content. In the Kunstkammer, they demonstrated the wealth and power of the Saxon ruling dynasty. 

Further east, the Staré Hory Mountains in what is now Slovakia also provided coveted raw materials. More than 400 years ago, miners there made a sensational discovery near the village of Herrengrund (called Špania Dolina in Slovakian): iron tools left behind in the mine water were found to have turned into copper after several weeks. Goldsmiths then used this copper to make small gilded vessels, which celebrated the successes of the miners and became coveted collector‘s items.

At the focus of the exhibition in the Grünes Gewölbe are works from the Middelschulte Foundation, one of the largest collections of such copper vessels. It is now on permanent loan to the museum in Leogang. These items are complemented by exhibits from Aachen, Bochum, Budapest, Munich, and Vienna, including spectacular table decorations in the form of miniature mountains comprising numerous mineral specimens. 



Contact details

Sunday - Monday
10:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Wednesday - Saturday
10:00 AM - 6:00 PM
Residenzschloss, Taschenberg 2 Dresden, Germany 01067

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