In anticipation of Bielefeld鈥檚 800th anniversary as home to the linen weaving industry, the Kunsthalle will present an exhibition about textiles in art. By the Bauhaus period, at the latest, textile works of art had long lost their status as a mere handicraft. Carpets and tapestries were no longer considered simply the product of manual labor, but creations requiring cognitive and conceptual abilities. In the 20th and 21st centuries, the spectrum of artistic approaches to textiles ranges from the study of ornamental, non-European art to explorations of color, to the questioning of material qualities, and the ironic or critical handling of fabric and weaving. Beginning with woven works based on
paintings by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner and fabric designs by
Sonia Delaunay, one focus of the exhibition is on tapestries, fabric patterns, and designs by artists from the Bauhaus, especially by
Anni Albers, who was a close friend of
Philip Johnson鈥檚, the Kunsthalle Bielefeld鈥檚 architect, who admired her work very much. Another special focus of the show is on the Bauhaus student, Benita Koch-Otte, who spent twenty years of her life as the director of the weaving department at the Bodelschwingh Foundation in Bielefeld. Thanks to the generous support of the Historische Sammlung Bethel, her estate will be made available here to a wider public for the first time. The works on display range from textile works of art from the 1960s and 鈥70s鈥攊ncluding
works by Blinky Palermo,
Alighiero e Boetti, and
Sigmar Polke鈥攖o works by contemporary artists such as
Olaf Nicolai,
Aiko Tezuka, and
Erzen Shkololli, who have rediscovered the 鈥渃raft鈥 of textiles for themselves, re-examining it and experimenting with new forms of expression.