黑料不打烊


Uncertain Histories

14 Jun, 2025 - 24 May, 2026

Everything in history, once it has happened, looks as if it had to happen exactly that way. We can鈥檛 imagine any other. But I am convinced of the uncertainty of history, of the possibility of surprise, of the importance of human action in changing what looks unchangeable.鈥擧oward Zinn (US Army veteran), 1994

The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Hall was built as a memorial to the sacrifices of Union Civil War veterans and their families. According to the renowned American abolitionist Frederick Douglass, their sacrifices were for freedom and a testament to the most profound declaration of human rights in history. Yet, Douglass also argued in a 1877 speech to the GAR, that the task of fully realizing this freedom remained unfinished. In the face of this unfinished task, and the current challenges to freedoms, Uncertain Histories reveals entanglement between past military actions and today鈥檚 state repression, between historic declarations and the current struggle for freedom.

The creative practices of contemporary veteran artists Darrell W. Fair, Eric J. Garcia, Monty Little (Din茅), and Amber Zora draw throughlines that complicate legacies of colonialism and militarism while seeking a more peaceful future. These creative acts of hope transform violent histories into stories of survival and resistance. As celebrated historian and World War II veteran Howard Zinn writes, 鈥淭o be hopeful in bad times is not just foolishly romantic. It is based on the fact that human history is a history not only of cruelty, but also of compassion, sacrifice, courage, kindness.鈥



Everything in history, once it has happened, looks as if it had to happen exactly that way. We can鈥檛 imagine any other. But I am convinced of the uncertainty of history, of the possibility of surprise, of the importance of human action in changing what looks unchangeable.鈥擧oward Zinn (US Army veteran), 1994

The Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Hall was built as a memorial to the sacrifices of Union Civil War veterans and their families. According to the renowned American abolitionist Frederick Douglass, their sacrifices were for freedom and a testament to the most profound declaration of human rights in history. Yet, Douglass also argued in a 1877 speech to the GAR, that the task of fully realizing this freedom remained unfinished. In the face of this unfinished task, and the current challenges to freedoms, Uncertain Histories reveals entanglement between past military actions and today鈥檚 state repression, between historic declarations and the current struggle for freedom.

The creative practices of contemporary veteran artists Darrell W. Fair, Eric J. Garcia, Monty Little (Din茅), and Amber Zora draw throughlines that complicate legacies of colonialism and militarism while seeking a more peaceful future. These creative acts of hope transform violent histories into stories of survival and resistance. As celebrated historian and World War II veteran Howard Zinn writes, 鈥淭o be hopeful in bad times is not just foolishly romantic. It is based on the fact that human history is a history not only of cruelty, but also of compassion, sacrifice, courage, kindness.鈥



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