Biography
John Henry Olsen AO OBE (1928鈥2023) was born on January 21, 1928, in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. His family relocated to Bondi Beach, Sydney, in 1935, where his enduring fascination with Sydney Harbour took root. He attended St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, before pursuing formal art training at the Dattillo Rubbo Art School in 1947 and later at the Julian Ashton Art School from 1950 to 1953. In 1957, supported by Sydney businessman Robert Shaw and art critic Paul Haefliger, Olsen embarked on a transformative journey to Europe to deepen his artistic practice.
Key Life Events & Historical Context
Olsen鈥檚 time in Europe immersed him in avant-garde circles, including Stanley William Hayter鈥檚 Atelier 17 in Paris, where he studied printmaking, and Dei脿, Mallorca, where he lived for two years. There, he encountered the works of Antoni T脿pies, Jean Dubuffet, and Joan Mir贸, while also absorbing Eastern philosophy and poetry through his friendship with poet Robert Graves. Returning to Australia in 1960, he began teaching at East Sydney Technical College and later founded the Bakery Art School in 1968. A trustee of both the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the National Gallery of Australia, Olsen played a significant role in shaping the country鈥檚 cultural institutions during a period of national artistic maturation.
Influences
Olsen鈥檚 exposure to European modernism profoundly shaped his aesthetic language. The gestural abstraction of Jean Dubuffet, the textural experimentation of Antoni T脿pies, and the poetic surrealism of Joan Mir贸 each left a mark on his evolving style. His engagement with Eastern thought, particularly Zen principles, and his literary exchanges with Robert Graves introduced a contemplative dimension to his work, merging visual dynamism with philosophical depth.
Artistic Career
Olsen鈥檚 professional trajectory was defined by bold innovation and critical recognition. His 1958 solo debut at Macquarie Galleries in Sydney introduced the 鈥淵ou Beaut Country鈥 series, capturing the Australian landscape with exuberant abstraction. The 1960 painting *Spanish Encounter* entered the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, affirming his national standing. A major milestone came in 1973 with the commission of *Salute to Five Bells*, a large-scale mural for the Sydney Opera House inspired by Kenneth Slessor鈥檚 poem. In 2005, he received the Archibald Prize for his introspective self-portrait *Janus Faced*.
Artistic Style & Themes
Olsen鈥檚 art is distinguished by its lyrical abstraction, animated lines, and luminous color fields that evoke the rhythms of the natural world. He approached the Australian landscape not as a static vista but as a living, breathing entity. Recurring motifs鈥攆rogs, lizards, waterholes, and the vastness of Lake Eyre鈥攕erve as metaphors for ecological and spiritual vitality. His work often fused topographical elements with internal states, creating immersive visual poems such as *Five Bells* (1963) and *Lake Eyre: Inland Sea* (1985).
Exhibitions & Representation
Olsen鈥檚 stature was cemented by major institutional presentations, including the 2016鈥17 retrospective *John Olsen: The You Beaut Country*, co-organized by the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the National Gallery of Victoria. His work has been included in landmark surveys of Australian art at the National Gallery of Australia and international venues. In 2023, his imagery was projected onto the sails of the Sydney Opera House during Vivid Sydney, a tribute to his enduring cultural resonance. He was represented for decades by Macquarie Galleries, one of Australia鈥檚 most respected commercial spaces.
Awards & Accolades
Olsen received widespread recognition for his contributions to Australian art. He won the Wynne Prize in 1969 for *Five Bells* and again in 1985 for *Gulmarg, Kashmir 鈥 The Garden of Spring*. The Sulman Prize followed in 1989, and in 2005, he was awarded the Archibald Prize for *Janus Faced*. Honours included appointment as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (1977) and an Officer of the Order of Australia (2001) for his service to the visual arts.
Fun Fact
During his years in Dei脿, Olsen developed a deep passion for Mediterranean cuisine, inspired by Elizabeth David鈥檚 *A Book of Mediterranean Food*. He apprenticed briefly as a chef in Ibiza and Dei脿, drawing parallels between the precision of cooking and the spontaneity of painting鈥攁n interplay of discipline and improvisation that subtly informed his creative process.
Legacy
Olsen鈥檚 legacy extends beyond his canvases to the generations of artists he inspired, including his daughter Louise Olsen, co-founder of the design studio Dinosaur Designs, and his son Tim Olsen, a gallerist and advocate for contemporary Australian art. His synthesis of European modernism and Australian ecological consciousness helped redefine landscape painting as a dynamic, spiritual practice. By infusing the continent鈥檚 terrain with lyrical abstraction and existential depth, he expanded the possibilities of national art. John Olsen remains a defining figure in Australian modernism, whose work embodies the pulse and poetry of the land itself.
Selected Solo Exhibitions
2023
2021
2018
2016
Selected Group Exhibitions
2025
2024
- Summer Group Exhibition ,Olsen Gallery, Sydney ,Woollahra, Sydney, Australia
 - The Mack Jost Gift ,Horsham Regional Art Gallery ,Horsham, Australia
 - Aspects of Abstraction: Charles Nodrum Collection ,Town Hall Gallery, Hawthorn Arts Centre ,Hawthorn, Australia
 - Other Worlds ,Nanda Hobbs ,Chippendale, Australia
 - Collection In Focus ,Goulburn Regional Art Gallery ,Goulburn, Australia
 - Solstace: A Winter Group Exhibition ,Olsen Gallery, Sydney ,Woollahra, Sydney, Australia
 - Important Australian Paintings ,Philip Bacon Galleries ,New Farm, Australia
 - Summer Exhibition ,Wagner Contemporary ,Paddington, Sydney, Australia
 
2023
- Gallery Artists: Christmas Exhibition ,Wagner Contemporary ,Paddington, Sydney, Australia
 - Landscape and Memory ,Nanda Hobbs ,Chippendale, Australia
 - Monochrome ,Mildura Art Centre ,Mildura, Australia
 - Group Show: Collector鈥檚 Choice ,Wagner Contemporary ,Paddington, Sydney, Australia
 - Solstice ,Liverpool Street Gallery ,East Sydney, Sydney, Australia
 - The Collectors Exhibition ,Anthea Polson Art ,Main Beach, Australia
 - Important Australian Paintings ,Philip Bacon Galleries ,New Farm, Australia
 - Summer ,Liverpool Street Gallery ,East Sydney, Sydney, Australia
 - Summer Exhibition ,Philip Bacon Galleries ,New Farm, Australia
 - Summer Collection ,Nanda Hobbs ,Chippendale, Australia
 
2022
2021
2020
- Summer Group Show ,Olsen Gallery, Sydney ,Woollahra, Sydney, Australia
 - Summer School ,NERAM, New England Regional Art Museum ,Armidale, Australia
 - Abstraction 20 ,Charles Nodrum Gallery ,Richmond, Australia
 - Myth ,Nanda Hobbs ,Chippendale, Australia
 - By Hand. Lithographs, Etchings, Silkscreens ,Hill Smith Gallery ,Adelaide, Australia
 - The Director's cut ,Mosman Art Gallery ,Sydney, Australia
 - Important Australian Paintings ,Philip Bacon Galleries ,New Farm, Australia
 - Summer Exhibition ,Philip Bacon Galleries ,New Farm, Australia
 
2019
- The Director's Cut ,Mosman Art Gallery ,Sydney, Australia
 - Abstraction 19 ,Charles Nodrum Gallery ,Richmond, Australia
 - Papermade ,Australian Galleries, Melbourne (35 Derby St) ,Melbourne, Australia
 - Landscape Obscura ,Nanda Hobbs ,Chippendale, Australia
 - Antumbra. A Summer Group Exhibition ,Olsen Gallery, Sydney ,Woollahra, Sydney, Australia
 
2018
2017
- Works on Paper 2018 ,Charles Nodrum Gallery ,Richmond, Australia
 - Summer Exhibition ,Philip Bacon Galleries ,New Farm, Australia
 - Painting Memory: From the Collection ,Newcastle Art Gallery ,Newcastle, Australia
 - The Vip Viewing Room ,Port Jackson Press Print Room ,Collingwood, Australia
 - Tracing the line ,Port Jackson Press Print Room ,Collingwood, Australia
 - 2017 Blue Chip XIX The Collectors' Exhibition ,Niagara Galleries ,Melbourne, Australia
 
2016
- Country & Western: Landscape re-imagined ,Museums and Art Gallery of the Northern Territory ,Darwin, Australia
 - Proof: The Best of Contemporary Printmaking ,Port Jackson Press Print Room ,Collingwood, Australia
 - End of Year Group Exhibition ,Art Atrium ,Botany, Australia
 - Good fortune, No blame ,Galleri Susanne Ottesen ,Indre by, Copenhagen, Denmark
 - Country & Western: Landscape Re-imagined ,Cairns Art Gallery ,Cairns, Australia
 - Winter Exhibition 2016 ,Gould Galleries ,South Yarra, Australia
 - Autumn 2016 ,Gould Galleries ,South Yarra, Australia
 - Works from the Stockroom ,Gould Galleries ,South Yarra, Australia
 
2015
2014
- Above and Below ,Art Gallery of South Australia ,Adelaide, Australia
 - Fiona Connor: Wallworks ,Monash University Museum of Art (MUMA) ,Melbourne, Australia
 - The Three O's: Orban, Olsen & Ogburn ,Artspace Mackay ,Mackay, Australia
 - Masterpieces from the Peter Elliot Collection ,Orange Regional Gallery ,Orange, Australia
 
2013
- Summer Sale ,Gould Galleries ,South Yarra, Australia
 - Works on Paper ,Charles Nodrum Gallery ,Richmond, Australia
 - THE THREE O鈥檚: Orban, Olsen and Ogburn ,Orange Regional Gallery ,Orange, Australia
 - World-Renowned Art and World-Wide Art ,Holstebro Kunstmuseum ,Holstebro, Denmark
 - Vista ,Charles Nodrum Gallery ,Richmond, Australia
 
2011
- 2011 Group Exhibition JAAS ,Eva Breuer Art Dealer ,Woollahra, Sydney, Australia
 - Forever Young: 30 Years of the Heide Collection ,Heide Museum of Modern Art ,Bulleen, Australia
 - Australian Modern Masterpieces from the Art Gallery of New South Wales ,Art Gallery of Ballarat ,Ballarat, Australia
 - World Art and Art From Around the World ,Holstebro Kunstmuseum ,Holstebro, Denmark
 - Up Close and Personal: Works from the Elliott Collection ,S.H. Ervin Gallery ,Sydney, Australia