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John Olsen

Australian | 1928 - 2023

Biography

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Early Life & Education
John Henry Olsen AO OBE (1928鈥2023) was born on January 21, 1928, in Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia. His family relocated to Bondi Beach, Sydney, in 1935, where his enduring fascination with Sydney Harbour took root. He attended St Joseph's College, Hunters Hill, before pursuing formal art training at the Dattillo Rubbo Art School in 1947 and later at the Julian Ashton Art School from 1950 to 1953. In 1957, supported by Sydney businessman Robert Shaw and art critic Paul Haefliger, Olsen embarked on a transformative journey to Europe to deepen his artistic practice.

Key Life Events & Historical Context
Olsen鈥檚 time in Europe immersed him in avant-garde circles, including Stanley William Hayter鈥檚 Atelier 17 in Paris, where he studied printmaking, and Dei脿, Mallorca, where he lived for two years. There, he encountered the works of Antoni T脿pies, Jean Dubuffet, and Joan Mir贸, while also absorbing Eastern philosophy and poetry through his friendship with poet Robert Graves. Returning to Australia in 1960, he began teaching at East Sydney Technical College and later founded the Bakery Art School in 1968. A trustee of both the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the National Gallery of Australia, Olsen played a significant role in shaping the country鈥檚 cultural institutions during a period of national artistic maturation.

Influences
Olsen鈥檚 exposure to European modernism profoundly shaped his aesthetic language. The gestural abstraction of Jean Dubuffet, the textural experimentation of Antoni T脿pies, and the poetic surrealism of Joan Mir贸 each left a mark on his evolving style. His engagement with Eastern thought, particularly Zen principles, and his literary exchanges with Robert Graves introduced a contemplative dimension to his work, merging visual dynamism with philosophical depth.

Artistic Career
Olsen鈥檚 professional trajectory was defined by bold innovation and critical recognition. His 1958 solo debut at Macquarie Galleries in Sydney introduced the 鈥淵ou Beaut Country鈥 series, capturing the Australian landscape with exuberant abstraction. The 1960 painting *Spanish Encounter* entered the collection of the Art Gallery of New South Wales, affirming his national standing. A major milestone came in 1973 with the commission of *Salute to Five Bells*, a large-scale mural for the Sydney Opera House inspired by Kenneth Slessor鈥檚 poem. In 2005, he received the Archibald Prize for his introspective self-portrait *Janus Faced*.

Artistic Style & Themes
Olsen鈥檚 art is distinguished by its lyrical abstraction, animated lines, and luminous color fields that evoke the rhythms of the natural world. He approached the Australian landscape not as a static vista but as a living, breathing entity. Recurring motifs鈥攆rogs, lizards, waterholes, and the vastness of Lake Eyre鈥攕erve as metaphors for ecological and spiritual vitality. His work often fused topographical elements with internal states, creating immersive visual poems such as *Five Bells* (1963) and *Lake Eyre: Inland Sea* (1985).

Exhibitions & Representation
Olsen鈥檚 stature was cemented by major institutional presentations, including the 2016鈥17 retrospective *John Olsen: The You Beaut Country*, co-organized by the Art Gallery of New South Wales and the National Gallery of Victoria. His work has been included in landmark surveys of Australian art at the National Gallery of Australia and international venues. In 2023, his imagery was projected onto the sails of the Sydney Opera House during Vivid Sydney, a tribute to his enduring cultural resonance. He was represented for decades by Macquarie Galleries, one of Australia鈥檚 most respected commercial spaces.

Awards & Accolades
Olsen received widespread recognition for his contributions to Australian art. He won the Wynne Prize in 1969 for *Five Bells* and again in 1985 for *Gulmarg, Kashmir 鈥 The Garden of Spring*. The Sulman Prize followed in 1989, and in 2005, he was awarded the Archibald Prize for *Janus Faced*. Honours included appointment as an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (1977) and an Officer of the Order of Australia (2001) for his service to the visual arts.

Fun Fact
During his years in Dei脿, Olsen developed a deep passion for Mediterranean cuisine, inspired by Elizabeth David鈥檚 *A Book of Mediterranean Food*. He apprenticed briefly as a chef in Ibiza and Dei脿, drawing parallels between the precision of cooking and the spontaneity of painting鈥攁n interplay of discipline and improvisation that subtly informed his creative process.

Legacy
Olsen鈥檚 legacy extends beyond his canvases to the generations of artists he inspired, including his daughter Louise Olsen, co-founder of the design studio Dinosaur Designs, and his son Tim Olsen, a gallerist and advocate for contemporary Australian art. His synthesis of European modernism and Australian ecological consciousness helped redefine landscape painting as a dynamic, spiritual practice. By infusing the continent鈥檚 terrain with lyrical abstraction and existential depth, he expanded the possibilities of national art. John Olsen remains a defining figure in Australian modernism, whose work embodies the pulse and poetry of the land itself.

Selected Solo Exhibitions

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2019
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2015
2013
2008

Selected Group Exhibitions

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John Olsen Record Prices

The 2025 record price for John Olsen was for A Field of Wattles
The 2024 record price for John Olsen was for Fleurieu Peninsula
The 2023 record price for John Olsen was for THE BATH
The 2022 record price for John Olsen was for DARK VOID
The 2021 record price for John Olsen was for WETLANDS
The 2020 record price for John Olsen was for People Who Live in Victoria Street
The 2019 record price for John Olsen was for Seafood Paella
The 2018 record price for John Olsen was for Night Train and Owls
The 2017 record price for John Olsen was for THE BICYCLE BOYS REJOICE
The 2016 record price for John Olsen was for Self Portrait Travelling West
The 2015 record price for John Olsen was for Captain Dobbin
The 2014 record price for John Olsen was for Emus & Windmills
The 2013 record price for John Olsen was for El amoladar (The tinker)
The 2012 record price for John Olsen was for All around the harbour
The 2011 record price for John Olsen was for LANDSCAPE WOUNDED BY SUMMER
The 2010 record price for John Olsen was for Triptych: The Big Sun and Lily Pond
The 2009 record price for John Olsen was for Duck À L'Orange
The 2008 record price for John Olsen was for BIRD IN A LANDSCAPE
The 2007 record price for John Olsen was for THE BRIDGE
The 2006 record price for John Olsen was for PEOPLE WHO LIVE IN VICTORIA STREET
The 2005 record price for John Olsen was for Landscape
The 2004 record price for John Olsen was for Landscape and Night Heron
The 2003 record price for John Olsen was for The Sausage Makers
The 2002 record price for John Olsen was for Kimberley Tree Frog
The 2001 record price for John Olsen was for Figure and Still Life
The 2000 record price for John Olsen was for Bush Letter from Home
The 1999 record price for John Olsen was for Dingo and Kangaroo
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